It's a Saturday night. You get the kids to bed, wash the dishes and plop down on the couch for a marathon of reality TV. Across the room, your partner is engrossed in his or her iPad.
Later, you give each other a chaste kiss good night, roll over and go to sleep.
On one hand, you wish the
magic of your heady early days would return. On the other, you're not
sure if you really care that much anymore.
It's a scene so typical
in many marriages and long-term relationships that it's no wonder only
an estimated 37% of couples say they're still very happy together.
But what are your options? Divorce? Therapy? How about a "love drug" guaranteed to keep you both content?
That's the premise of a recent report
in Current Opinion in Psychiatry that examined the implications of a
potential pharmaceutical drug aimed at keeping couples happy and in
love.
Relationship status influences actions
Building good relationships
Paul Zak: Trust, morality and oxytocin
Surveys suggest that
humans may not be meant to stay in lifelong, monogamous relationships:
Roughly half of all marriages end in divorce, while up to 72% of
husbands and 52% of wives cheat on their spouses.
Yet many couples want to
remain married, despite the potential problems. Based on this concept,
researchers at the University of Oxford considered what might happen if
couples had access to an intranasal spray containing oxytocin.
Oxytocin is the "cuddle
hormone" that's released during childbirth, nursing and orgasm,
resulting in feelings of closeness, bonding and connection. Could a
spritz of liquid oxytocin have the same effects on your romantic
relationship? Some research suggests that it might.
For example, one study
published last year in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective
Neuroscience found that, of 47 couples, those who sniffed oxytocin
before discussing a disagreement were more likely to react positively
toward each other than those who used a placebo spray. Such a product,
say the authors of the more recent report, could be used under the
direction of therapists and other clinicians to "enhance marital
well-being."
Yet other evidence
suggests that the effects of this hormone may not always be so
beneficial: In some research, oxytocin was found to amplify negative
memories, while studies of the prairie vole -- one of few animals that
remain in lifelong relationships, presumably because of its high levels
of oxytocin -- show that this critter is also prone to infidelity. When
it comes to supplemental oxytocin, there are ethical issues to consider,
too.
"Pharmaceutical
companies are pushing the medical approach because it's profitable,
while doctors and patients are increasingly demanding medications
because taking a pill or using a spray is cheaper and 'easier' than
therapy," said social psychologist Justin Lehmiller. "I'm uncomfortable with the notion that the key to solving relationship problems is taking a drug."
Of course, that hasn't
stopped manufacturers from jumping on the bandwagon: Safe or not, a slew
of oxytocin-based products are for sale, no prescription necessary.
Aimed at improving relationships between partners and supposedly
increasing attraction among strangers, these products are pricey -- and
unproven.
Instead, I recommend
boosting oxytocin naturally. It could be as easy as simply giving each
other a nice long squeeze. In her book "The Female Brain," Dr. Louann Brizendine says that hugging your partner for 20 seconds or more has been shown to trigger the release of oxytocin.
Added Lehmiller, "If
couples make an active effort to be more intimate and touch each other
more often, they can likely boost their oxytocin levels without the aid
of a drug. It's also likely that enhancing intimacy in this way will do
more good for your relationship in the long run than any pill ever
could."
You'll save your money -- and maybe your relationship, too.
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